)
Returns x
to the power of exponent
.
If x
is an int and exponent
is a non-negative int, the result is
an int, otherwise both arguments are converted to doubles first, and the
result is a double.
For integers, the power is always equal to the mathematical result of x
to
the power exponent
, only limited by the available memory.
For doubles, pow(x, y)
handles edge cases as follows:
- if
y
is zero (0.0 or -0.0), the result is always 1.0. - if
x
is 1.0, the result is always 1.0. - otherwise, if either
x
ory
is NaN then the result is NaN. -
if
x
is negative (but not -0.0) andy
is a finite non-integer, the result is NaN. - if
x
is Infinity andy
is negative, the result is 0.0. - if
x
is Infinity andy
is positive, the result is Infinity. - if
x
is 0.0 andy
is negative, the result is Infinity. - if
x
is 0.0 andy
is positive, the result is 0.0. -
if
x
is -Infinity or -0.0 andy
is an odd integer, then the result is-pow(-x ,y)
. -
if
x
is -Infinity or -0.0 andy
is not an odd integer, then the result is the same aspow(-x , y)
. -
if
y
is Infinity and the absolute value ofx
is less than 1, the result is 0.0. - if
y
is Infinity andx
is -1, the result is 1.0. -
if
y
is Infinity and the absolute value ofx
is greater than 1, the result is Infinity. - if
y
is -Infinity, the result is1/pow(x, Infinity)
.
This corresponds to the pow
function defined in the IEEE Standard 754-2008.
Notice that an int result cannot overflow, but a double result might be double.INFINITY.
Source
/**
* Returns [x] to the power of [exponent].
*
* If [x] is an [int] and [exponent] is a non-negative [int], the result is
* an [int], otherwise both arguments are converted to doubles first, and the
* result is a [double].
*
* For integers, the power is always equal to the mathematical result of `x` to
* the power `exponent`, only limited by the available memory.
*
* For doubles, `pow(x, y)` handles edge cases as follows:
*
* - if `y` is zero (0.0 or -0.0), the result is always 1.0.
* - if `x` is 1.0, the result is always 1.0.
* - otherwise, if either `x` or `y` is NaN then the result is NaN.
* - if `x` is negative (but not -0.0) and `y` is a finite non-integer, the
* result is NaN.
* - if `x` is Infinity and `y` is negative, the result is 0.0.
* - if `x` is Infinity and `y` is positive, the result is Infinity.
* - if `x` is 0.0 and `y` is negative, the result is Infinity.
* - if `x` is 0.0 and `y` is positive, the result is 0.0.
* - if `x` is -Infinity or -0.0 and `y` is an odd integer, then the result is
* `-pow(-x ,y)`.
* - if `x` is -Infinity or -0.0 and `y` is not an odd integer, then the result
* is the same as `pow(-x , y)`.
* - if `y` is Infinity and the absolute value of `x` is less than 1, the
* result is 0.0.
* - if `y` is Infinity and `x` is -1, the result is 1.0.
* - if `y` is Infinity and the absolute value of `x` is greater than 1,
* the result is Infinity.
* - if `y` is -Infinity, the result is `1/pow(x, Infinity)`.
*
* This corresponds to the `pow` function defined in the IEEE Standard 754-2008.
*
* Notice that an [int] result cannot overflow, but a [double] result might
* be [double.INFINITY].
*/
external num pow(num x, num exponent);