Window class Null safety

Top-level container for the current browser tab or window.

In a web browser, each window has a Window object, but within the context of a script, this object represents only the current window. Each other window, tab, and iframe has its own Window object.

Each window contains a Document object, which contains all of the window's content.

Use the top-level window object to access the current window. For example:

// Draw a scene when the window repaints.
drawScene(num delta) {...}
window.animationFrame.then(drawScene);.

// Write to the console.
window.console.log('Jinkies!');
window.console.error('Jeepers!');

Note: This class represents only the current window, while WindowBase is a representation of any window, including other tabs, windows, and frames.

Other resources

DOM Window from MDN.
Window from the W3C.

Inheritance

Implemented types

Annotations

@Native("Window,DOMWindow")

Properties

animationFrame → Future<num>: Returns a Future that completes just before the window is about to repaint so the user can draw an animation frame. [...]
read-only
animationWorklet → _Worklet: read-only
applicationCache → ApplicationCache: The application cache for this window. [...]
read-only
audioWorklet → _Worklet: read-only
caches → CacheStorage: read-only
closed → bool: Indicates whether this window has been closed. [...]
read-only, override
console → Console: The debugging console for this window.
read-only
cookieStore → CookieStore: read-only
crypto → Crypto: Entrypoint for the browser's cryptographic functions. [...]
read-only
customElements → CustomElementRegistry: read-only
defaultStatus ↔ String: Deprecated.
read / write
defaultstatus ↔ String: Deprecated.
read / write
devicePixelRatio → num: The ratio between physical pixels and logical CSS pixels. [...]
read-only
document → Document: The newest document in this window. [...]
read-only
external → External: read-only
hashCode → int: The hash code for this object. [...]
read-only, inherited
history → History: The current session history for this window's newest document. [...]
read-only, override
indexedDB → IdbFactory?: Gets an instance of the Indexed DB factory to being using Indexed DB. [...]
@SupportedBrowser(SupportedBrowser.CHROME, '23.0'), @SupportedBrowser(SupportedBrowser.FIREFOX, '15.0'), @SupportedBrowser(SupportedBrowser.IE, '10.0'), read-only
innerHeight → int: The height of the viewport including scrollbars. [...]
read-only
innerWidth → int: The width of the viewport including scrollbars. [...]
read-only
isSecureContext → bool: read-only
localStorage → Storage: Storage for this window that persists across sessions. [...]
read-only
location ↔ Location: The current location of this window. [...]
read / write, override-getter
locationbar → BarProp: This window's location bar, which displays the URL. [...]
read-only
menubar → BarProp: This window's menu bar, which displays menu commands. [...]
read-only
name ↔ String: The name of this window. [...]
read / write
navigator → Navigator: The user agent accessing this window. [...]
read-only
offscreenBuffering → bool: Whether objects are drawn offscreen before being displayed. [...]
read-only
on → Events: This is an ease-of-use accessor for event streams which should only be used when an explicit accessor is not available.
read-only, inherited
onAbort → Stream<Event>: Stream of abort events handled by this Window.
read-only, override
onAnimationEnd → Stream<AnimationEvent>: Stream of animationend events handled by this Window.
read-only
onAnimationIteration → Stream<AnimationEvent>: Stream of animationiteration events handled by this Window.
read-only
onAnimationStart → Stream<AnimationEvent>: Stream of animationstart events handled by this Window.
read-only
onBeforeUnload → Stream<Event>: Stream of beforeunload events handled by this Window.
read-only
onBlur → Stream<Event>: Stream of blur events handled by this Window.
read-only, override
onCanPlay → Stream<Event>: read-only, override
onCanPlayThrough → Stream<Event>: read-only, override
onChange → Stream<Event>: Stream of change events handled by this Window.
read-only, override
onClick → Stream<MouseEvent>: Stream of click events handled by this Window.
read-only, override
onContentLoaded → Stream<Event>: Stream of contentloaded events handled by this Window.
read-only
onContextMenu → Stream<MouseEvent>: Stream of contextmenu events handled by this Window.
read-only, override
onDeviceMotion → Stream<DeviceMotionEvent>: Stream of devicemotion events handled by this Window.
read-only
onDeviceOrientation → Stream<DeviceOrientationEvent>: Stream of deviceorientation events handled by this Window.
read-only
onDoubleClick → Stream<Event>: Stream of doubleclick events handled by this Window.
@DomName('Window.ondblclick'), read-only, override
onDrag → Stream<MouseEvent>: Stream of drag events handled by this Window.
read-only, override
onDragEnd → Stream<MouseEvent>: Stream of dragend events handled by this Window.
read-only, override
onDragEnter → Stream<MouseEvent>: Stream of dragenter events handled by this Window.
read-only, override
onDragLeave → Stream<MouseEvent>: Stream of dragleave events handled by this Window.
read-only, override
onDragOver → Stream<MouseEvent>: Stream of dragover events handled by this Window.
read-only, override
onDragStart → Stream<MouseEvent>: Stream of dragstart events handled by this Window.
read-only, override
onDrop → Stream<MouseEvent>: Stream of drop events handled by this Window.
read-only, override
onDurationChange → Stream<Event>: read-only, override
onEmptied → Stream<Event>: read-only, override
onEnded → Stream<Event>: read-only, override
onError → Stream<Event>: Stream of error events handled by this Window.
read-only, override
onFocus → Stream<Event>: Stream of focus events handled by this Window.
read-only, override
onHashChange → Stream<Event>: Stream of hashchange events handled by this Window.
read-only, override
onInput → Stream<Event>: Stream of input events handled by this Window.
read-only, override
onInvalid → Stream<Event>: Stream of invalid events handled by this Window.
read-only, override
onKeyDown → Stream<KeyboardEvent>: Stream of keydown events handled by this Window.
read-only, override
onKeyPress → Stream<KeyboardEvent>: Stream of keypress events handled by this Window.
read-only, override
onKeyUp → Stream<KeyboardEvent>: Stream of keyup events handled by this Window.
read-only, override
onLoad → Stream<Event>: Stream of load events handled by this Window.
read-only, override
onLoadedData → Stream<Event>: read-only, override
onLoadedMetadata → Stream<Event>: read-only, override
onLoadStart → Stream<Event>: read-only
onMessage → Stream<MessageEvent>: Stream of message events handled by this Window.
read-only, override
onMouseDown → Stream<MouseEvent>: Stream of mousedown events handled by this Window.
read-only, override
onMouseEnter → Stream<MouseEvent>: Stream of mouseenter events handled by this Window.
read-only, override
onMouseLeave → Stream<MouseEvent>: Stream of mouseleave events handled by this Window.
read-only, override
onMouseMove → Stream<MouseEvent>: Stream of mousemove events handled by this Window.
read-only, override
onMouseOut → Stream<MouseEvent>: Stream of mouseout events handled by this Window.
read-only, override
onMouseOver → Stream<MouseEvent>: Stream of mouseover events handled by this Window.
read-only, override
onMouseUp → Stream<MouseEvent>: Stream of mouseup events handled by this Window.
read-only, override
onMouseWheel → Stream<WheelEvent>: Stream of mousewheel events handled by this Window.
read-only, override
onOffline → Stream<Event>: Stream of offline events handled by this Window.
read-only, override
onOnline → Stream<Event>: Stream of online events handled by this Window.
read-only, override
onPageHide → Stream<Event>: Stream of pagehide events handled by this Window.
read-only
onPageShow → Stream<Event>: Stream of pageshow events handled by this Window.
read-only
onPause → Stream<Event>: read-only, override
onPlay → Stream<Event>: read-only, override
onPlaying → Stream<Event>: read-only, override
onPopState → Stream<PopStateEvent>: Stream of popstate events handled by this Window.
read-only, override
onProgress → Stream<Event>: read-only
onRateChange → Stream<Event>: read-only, override
onReset → Stream<Event>: Stream of reset events handled by this Window.
read-only, override
onResize → Stream<Event>: Stream of resize events handled by this Window.
read-only, override
onScroll → Stream<Event>: Stream of scroll events handled by this Window.
read-only, override
onSearch → Stream<Event>: Stream of search events handled by this Window.
read-only
onSeeked → Stream<Event>: read-only, override
onSeeking → Stream<Event>: read-only, override
onSelect → Stream<Event>: Stream of select events handled by this Window.
read-only, override
onStalled → Stream<Event>: read-only, override
onStorage → Stream<StorageEvent>: Stream of storage events handled by this Window.
read-only, override
onSubmit → Stream<Event>: Stream of submit events handled by this Window.
read-only, override
onSuspend → Stream<Event>: read-only, override
onTimeUpdate → Stream<Event>: read-only, override
onTouchCancel → Stream<TouchEvent>: Stream of touchcancel events handled by this Window.
read-only, override
onTouchEnd → Stream<TouchEvent>: Stream of touchend events handled by this Window.
read-only, override
onTouchMove → Stream<TouchEvent>: Stream of touchmove events handled by this Window.
read-only, override
onTouchStart → Stream<TouchEvent>: Stream of touchstart events handled by this Window.
read-only, override
onTransitionEnd → Stream<TransitionEvent>: Stream of transitionend events handled by this Window.
read-only
onUnload → Stream<Event>: Stream of unload events handled by this Window.
read-only, override
onVolumeChange → Stream<Event>: read-only, override
onWaiting → Stream<Event>: read-only, override
onWheel → Stream<WheelEvent>: Stream of wheel events handled by this Window.
read-only, override
opener ↔ WindowBase?: A reference to the window that opened this one. [...]
read / write, override-getter
orientation → int: read-only
origin → String: read-only
outerHeight → int: The height of this window including all user interface elements. [...]
read-only
outerWidth → int: The width of the window including all user interface elements. [...]
read-only
pageXOffset → int: read-only
pageYOffset → int: read-only
parent → WindowBase?: A reference to the parent of this window. [...]
read-only, override
performance → Performance: Timing and navigation data for this window. [...]
@SupportedBrowser(SupportedBrowser.CHROME), @SupportedBrowser(SupportedBrowser.FIREFOX), @SupportedBrowser(SupportedBrowser.IE), read-only
runtimeType → Type: A representation of the runtime type of the object.
read-only, inherited
screen → Screen: Information about the screen displaying this window. [...]
read-only
screenLeft → int: The distance from the left side of the screen to the left side of this window. [...]
read-only
screenTop → int: The distance from the top of the screen to the top of this window. [...]
read-only
screenX → int: The distance from the left side of the screen to the mouse pointer. [...]
read-only
screenY → int: The distance from the top of the screen to the mouse pointer. [...]
read-only
scrollbars → BarProp: This window's scroll bars. [...]
read-only
scrollX → int: The distance this window has been scrolled horizontally. [...]
read-only
scrollY → int: The distance this window has been scrolled vertically. [...]
read-only
self → WindowBase?: The current window. [...]
read-only
sessionStorage → Storage: Storage for this window that is cleared when this session ends. [...]
read-only
speechSynthesis → SpeechSynthesis: Access to speech synthesis in the browser. [...]
read-only
status ↔ String: Deprecated.
read / write
statusbar → BarProp: This window's status bar. [...]
read-only
styleMedia → StyleMedia: Access to CSS media queries. [...]
read-only
toolbar → BarProp: This window's tool bar. [...]
read-only
top → WindowBase?: A reference to the topmost window in the window hierarchy. [...]
read-only, override
visualViewport → VisualViewport?: read-only
window → WindowBase?: The current window. [...]
read-only

Methods

addEventListener(String type, EventListener? listener, [bool? useCapture]) → void: inherited
alert([String? message]) → void: Displays a modal alert to the user. [...]
atob(String atob) → String: override
btoa(String btoa) → String: override
cancelAnimationFrame(int id) → void: Cancels an animation frame request. [...]
cancelIdleCallback(int handle) → void
close() → void: Closes the window. [...]
override
confirm([String? message]) → bool: Displays a modal OK/Cancel prompt to the user. [...]
dispatchEvent(Event event) → bool: inherited
fetch(dynamic input, [Map? init]) → Future
find(String? string, bool? caseSensitive, bool? backwards, bool? wrap, bool? wholeWord, bool? searchInFrames, bool? showDialog) → bool: Finds text in this window. [...]
getComputedStyleMap(Element element, String? pseudoElement) → StylePropertyMapReadonly
getMatchedCssRules(Element? element, String? pseudoElement) → List<CssRule>: Returns all CSS rules that apply to the element's pseudo-element.
@Creates('_CssRuleList'), @JSName('getMatchedCSSRules'), @Returns('_CssRuleList')
getSelection() → Selection?: Returns the currently selected text. [...]
matchMedia(String query) → MediaQueryList: Returns a list of media queries for the given query string. [...]
moveBy(int x, int y) → void: Moves this window. [...]
moveTo(Point<num> p) → void: Moves this window to a specific position. [...]
noSuchMethod(Invocation invocation) → dynamic: Invoked when a non-existent method or property is accessed. [...]
inherited
open(String url, String name, [String? options]) → WindowBase: Opens a new window. [...]
openDatabase(String name, String version, String displayName, int estimatedSize, [DatabaseCallback? creationCallback]) → SqlDatabase: @Creates('SqlDatabase'), @JSName('openDatabase'), @SupportedBrowser(SupportedBrowser.CHROME), @SupportedBrowser(SupportedBrowser.SAFARI)
postMessage(dynamic message, String targetOrigin, [List<Object>? transfer]) → void: Sends a cross-origin message. [...]
override
print() → void: Opens the print dialog for this window. [...]
removeEventListener(String type, EventListener? listener, [bool? useCapture]) → void: inherited
requestAnimationFrame(FrameRequestCallback callback) → int: Called to draw an animation frame and then request the window to repaint after callback has finished (creating the animation). [...]
requestFileSystem(int size, {bool persistent: false}) → Future<FileSystem>: Access a sandboxed file system of size bytes. [...]
requestIdleCallback(IdleRequestCallback callback, [Map? options]) → int
resizeBy(int x, int y) → void: Resizes this window by an offset. [...]
resizeTo(int x, int y) → void: Resizes this window to a specific width and height. [...]
resolveLocalFileSystemUrl(String url) → Future<Entry>: Asynchronously retrieves a local filesystem entry. [...]
@JSName('webkitResolveLocalFileSystemURL'), @SupportedBrowser(SupportedBrowser.CHROME)
scroll([dynamic options_OR_x, dynamic y, Map? scrollOptions]) → void: Scrolls the page horizontally and vertically to a specific point. [...]
scrollBy([dynamic options_OR_x, dynamic y, Map? scrollOptions]) → void: Scrolls the page horizontally and vertically by an offset. [...]
scrollTo([dynamic options_OR_x, dynamic y, Map? scrollOptions]) → void: Scrolls the page horizontally and vertically to a specific point. [...]
stop() → void: Stops the window from loading. [...]
toString() → String: Returns a string representation of this object.
inherited

Operators

operator ==(Object other) → bool: The equality operator. [...]
inherited

Static Properties

supportsPointConversions → bool: convertPointFromNodeToPage and convertPointFromPageToNode are removed. see http://dev.w3.org/csswg/cssom-view/#geometry
read-only

Constants

animationEndEvent → const EventStreamProvider<AnimationEvent>: Static factory designed to expose animationend events to event handlers that are not necessarily instances of Window. [...]
@SupportedBrowser(SupportedBrowser.CHROME), @SupportedBrowser(SupportedBrowser.SAFARI)

const EventStreamProvider<AnimationEvent>('webkitAnimationEnd')
animationIterationEvent → const EventStreamProvider<AnimationEvent>: Static factory designed to expose animationiteration events to event handlers that are not necessarily instances of Window. [...]
@SupportedBrowser(SupportedBrowser.CHROME), @SupportedBrowser(SupportedBrowser.SAFARI)

const EventStreamProvider<AnimationEvent>('webkitAnimationIteration')
animationStartEvent → const EventStreamProvider<AnimationEvent>: Static factory designed to expose animationstart events to event handlers that are not necessarily instances of Window. [...]
@SupportedBrowser(SupportedBrowser.CHROME), @SupportedBrowser(SupportedBrowser.SAFARI)

const EventStreamProvider<AnimationEvent>('webkitAnimationStart')
beforeUnloadEvent → const EventStreamProvider<BeforeUnloadEvent>: Static factory designed to expose beforeunload events to event handlers that are not necessarily instances of Window. [...]
const _BeforeUnloadEventStreamProvider('beforeunload')
contentLoadedEvent → const EventStreamProvider<Event>: Static factory designed to expose contentloaded events to event handlers that are not necessarily instances of Window. [...]
const EventStreamProvider<Event>('DOMContentLoaded')
deviceMotionEvent → const EventStreamProvider<DeviceMotionEvent>: Static factory designed to expose devicemotion events to event handlers that are not necessarily instances of Window. [...]
const EventStreamProvider<DeviceMotionEvent>('devicemotion')
deviceOrientationEvent → const EventStreamProvider<DeviceOrientationEvent>: Static factory designed to expose deviceorientation events to event handlers that are not necessarily instances of Window. [...]
const EventStreamProvider<DeviceOrientationEvent>('deviceorientation')
hashChangeEvent → const EventStreamProvider<Event>: Static factory designed to expose hashchange events to event handlers that are not necessarily instances of Window. [...]
const EventStreamProvider<Event>('hashchange')
loadStartEvent → const EventStreamProvider<Event>: const EventStreamProvider<Event>('loadstart')
messageEvent → const EventStreamProvider<MessageEvent>: Static factory designed to expose message events to event handlers that are not necessarily instances of Window. [...]
const EventStreamProvider<MessageEvent>('message')
offlineEvent → const EventStreamProvider<Event>: Static factory designed to expose offline events to event handlers that are not necessarily instances of Window. [...]
const EventStreamProvider<Event>('offline')
onlineEvent → const EventStreamProvider<Event>: Static factory designed to expose online events to event handlers that are not necessarily instances of Window. [...]
const EventStreamProvider<Event>('online')
pageHideEvent → const EventStreamProvider<Event>: Static factory designed to expose pagehide events to event handlers that are not necessarily instances of Window. [...]
const EventStreamProvider<Event>('pagehide')
pageShowEvent → const EventStreamProvider<Event>: Static factory designed to expose pageshow events to event handlers that are not necessarily instances of Window. [...]
const EventStreamProvider<Event>('pageshow')
PERSISTENT → const int: Indicates that file system data cannot be cleared unless given user permission. [...]
1
popStateEvent → const EventStreamProvider<PopStateEvent>: Static factory designed to expose popstate events to event handlers that are not necessarily instances of Window. [...]
const EventStreamProvider<PopStateEvent>('popstate')
progressEvent → const EventStreamProvider<Event>: const EventStreamProvider<Event>('progress')
storageEvent → const EventStreamProvider<StorageEvent>: Static factory designed to expose storage events to event handlers that are not necessarily instances of Window. [...]
const EventStreamProvider<StorageEvent>('storage')
TEMPORARY → const int: Indicates that file system data can be cleared at any time. [...]
0
unloadEvent → const EventStreamProvider<Event>: Static factory designed to expose unload events to event handlers that are not necessarily instances of Window. [...]
const EventStreamProvider<Event>('unload')

dart:html library